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1 παρατηρέω
παρατηρέω impf. παρετήρουν; 1 aor. παρετήρησα. Mid.: impf. παρετηρούμην; fut. 3 sg. παρατηρήσεται Ps 36:12 (s. next entry; X. et al.; pap, LXX; TestSol 6:4 D; EpArist; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 98; Joseph.) gener. ‘watch closely, observe carefully’ (act. and mid. are used side by side w. the same mng.; B-D-F §316, 1; cp. Rob. 804–6).① observe someone to see what the pers. does, watch (X., Mem. 3, 14, 4 w. indirect question foll.). Fr. the context this can take on the mng. watch maliciously, lie in wait for.ⓐ τινά someoneα. act. (Polyb. 11, 9, 9; UPZ 64, 9 [156 B.C.]; Sus 16 Theod.) foll. by indirect question Mk 3:2; Lk 6:7 v.l.β. mid. (Ps 36:12) Lk 14:1. W. indirect question foll. 6:7.ⓑ abs. (Vett. Val. 205, 13) watch one’s opportunity (Field, Notes 74) Lk 20:20 (v.l. ἀποχωρήσαντες).② to stand guard, watch, guard τὰς πύλας the gatesⓐ act. Ac 9:24 v.l.ⓑ mid. Ac 9:24.③ to carefully observe custom or tradition, observe scrupulously, mid. w. acc. (Cass. Dio 53, 10, 3 ὅσα προστάττουσιν οἱ νόμοι; EpArist 246.—Pass. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 282) ἡμέρας καὶ μῆνας καὶ καιρούς Gal 4:10 (cp. the act. Jos., Ant. 3, 91 παρατηρεῖν τὰς ἑβδομάδας; 14, 264 παρατηρεῖν τὴν τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέραν; 11, 294). The use of the verb in Ox 654, 35 (Logion 5=GTh 6) seems to belong here also, but the badly damaged state of the text permits no certainty in interpretation.—M-M. TW. -
2 παρατηρέω
A watch closely,θεία φύσις -τηροῦσα τὰς τῶν ζῴν ἐξόδους Epicur.Ep. 2p.54U.
, cf. Ceb.9 ; of a general,π. τόπους Plb.1.29.4
; σφᾶς αὐτοὺς π. Id.11.9.9 ; observe, - τετηρηκότες μόνον (opp. scientific explanation) Phld.Rh.1.248 S.: folld. by an interrog. clause, π. τινά, ὁπότερα .. X.Mem.3.14.4 ;π. τίς ἔπταρεν Philem. 100.1
: by a part..π. [ὄρνιθα] ἀποδυόμενον Arist.HA 620a8
; with evil design, lie in wait for, watch one's opportunity, abs., Id.Rh. 1384b7 ; in argument, Id.Top. 161a23 ; ἐνεδρεύειν καὶ π. Plb.18.3.2 ;π. καιροὺς εἰς κόλασιν Phld. Ir. p.43
W.:—[voice] Med.,παρετηροῦντο αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι Ev.Luc.6.7
: abs., Vett. Val.205.13 :—[voice] Pass.,ὑπό τινος Dicaearch. 1.16
; to be kept under ob servation, Men.542.6.3. observe carefully,τὸ μέτριον Arist. Rh. 1405b33
:—Med, observe religiously,ἡμέρας καὶ μῆνας Ep.Gal.4.10
;τὴν τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέραν J.AJ14.10.25
: generally, ὅσα προστάττουσιν [οἱ νόμοι] ἀκριβῶς π. D.C.53.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατηρέω
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3 συντηρέω
A keep or preserve closely, ἑαυτὸν ἀδωροδόκητον Aristeas 209;τὴν ψυχήν μου μὴ φαγεῖν LXX To.1.11
; σ. [τὴν γνώμην] παρ' ἑαυτῇ keep it close, Plb.30.30.5, cf. LXX Si.39.2, Ev.Luc.2.19.2 preserve, maintain, of grants or privileges, SIG705.48 (Delph., ii B.C.), al., BGU1074.2 (i A.D.):—[voice] Pass., IG12(5).860.44 ([place name] Tenos); ἀμφότεροι -οῦνται (sc. ὅ τε οἶνος καὶ οἱ ἀσκοί) Ev.Matt.9.17.3 observe strictly,τὸ τῆς φύσεως τέλος Epicur.Fr. 554
; τὰ νόμιμα Aristeas 127;τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ LXX Si.2.15
;τὴν εὐταξίαν Arch.Pap.3.134
(Thera, iii/ii B.C.);τήν τε φιλίαν καὶ τὴν συμμαχίαν Riv.Fil.60.60
(Cyrene, ii B.C.); σ. τὸ διάστημα keep distance, Ascl. Tact.12.11, Ael.Tact.42.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντηρέω
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